Everything about Creaky Voice totally explained
In
linguistics,
creaky voice (sometimes called
laryngealisation,
pulse phonation or,
vocal fry or
glottal fry), is a special kind of
phonation in which the
arytenoid cartilages in the
larynx are drawn together; as a result, the
vocal folds are compressed rather tightly, becoming relatively slack and compact. They vibrate irregularly at 20–50 pulses per second, about two octaves below the frequency of normal voicing, and the airflow through the
glottis is very slow. However, although creaky voice may occur with very low pitch, as at the end of a long
intonation unit, it can occur with any pitch.
A slight degree of laryngealisation, occurring for example in some
Korean consonants is called "
stiff voice".
The
Danish prosodic feature
stød is an example of a form of laryngealisation that has a
phonemic function.
Creaky voice manifests itself in the
idiolects of some
American English speakers, particularly at the beginnings of sentences that the speaker wishes to "soft-pedal". Although this phenomenon is in general more prominent among female American English speakers than among male speakers, it's frequently adopted by older males in leadership positions in business and politics.
It can also occur accidentally when the speaker's throat is tired, or if the speaker is sick, and tries to reach very high notes.
Further Information
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